2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0914
    Ajugol 52949-83-4 ≥98.0%
    Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis.
    Ajugol
  • HY-N1377
    Nevadensin 10176-66-6 99.93%
    Nevadensin (Lysionotin), a natural flavonoid, is a selective human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.64 μM. Nevadensin is more selective for hCE1 than hCE2 (IC50 of 132.8 μM). Nevadensin can induce apoptosis and DNA damage in cancer cells. Nevadensin has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, anti-hypertensive, anti-tubercular, antitussive, antioxidant and anti-microbial activities.
    Nevadensin
  • HY-N1581
    Quassin 76-78-8 ≥98.0%
    Quassin (Nigakilactone D) is a bioactive triterpenoid from stem bark extract of Quassia amara. Quassin inhibits P. falciparum with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. Quassin possesses reversible antifertility, anti-estrogenic and anti-plasmodial activity.
    Quassin
  • HY-N1778
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid 2316-26-9 99.66%
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway. Anti-apoptotic effects.
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
  • HY-N2006
    Ganoderic acid B 81907-61-1 99.31%
    Ganoderic acid B is a triterpene isolated from a mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid B inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens as telomerase inhibitor. Ganoderic acid B is a moderately active inhibitor against HIV-1 protease (IC50: 170 μM).
    Ganoderic acid B
  • HY-N2060
    Evocarpine 15266-38-3 ≥99.0%
    Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity.
    Evocarpine
  • HY-N2472
    Medicagenic acid 599-07-5 98.97%
    Medicagenic acid (Castanogenin) is isolated from the roots of Herniaria glabra, exhibits potent fungistatic effects against several plant pathogens and human dermatophytes. Medicagenic acid (Castanogenin) has low enzyme inhibitory activities, the target enzymes are xanthine oxidase, collagenase, elastase, tyrosinase, ChE.
    Medicagenic acid
  • HY-N3307
    (+)-Medioresinol 40957-99-1 98.88%
    (+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.
    (+)-Medioresinol
  • HY-N6661
    Verbenone 1196-01-6 99.27%
    Verbenone ((-)-Verbenone) is a natural terpene in leaves of the tree, Verbena officinalis. Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones.
    Verbenone
  • HY-N6781
    Ophiobolin A 4611-05-6 99.53%
    Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of calmodulin-activated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC50 value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity.
    Ophiobolin A
  • HY-N7123
    Sulfacetamide 144-80-9 99.81%
    Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide) is a sulfonamide antibiotic that can be used for the study of ocular infections. Sulfacetamide has antifungal and antibacterial activities.
    Sulfacetamide
  • HY-N7395
    Cyclic ADP-​ribose 119340-53-3
    Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels.
    Cyclic ADP-​ribose
  • HY-N7765
    Oenothein B 104987-36-2
    Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.
    Oenothein B
  • HY-N7906
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside 19833-12-6 ≥99.0%
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside (Myricetin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a flavonol from Tibouchina paratropica and Hakmeitau beans. Myricetin 3-O-glucoside exhibits anti-Leishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside
  • HY-N9388
    Andrograpanin 82209-74-3 99.89%
    Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties.
    Andrograpanin
  • HY-P1258
    PSI 158442-41-2
    PSI (Proteasome Inhibitor 1) is a potent proteasome inhibitor. PSI inhibits the proliferation of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells. PSI has the potential for the research of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection and KSHV-associated lymphomas.
    PSI
  • HY-P2315
    Human β-defensin-1 452274-53-2 99.33%
    Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria.
    Human β-defensin-1
  • HY-P2822
    Phosphoglycerate kinase, yeast 9001-83-6
    Phosphoglycerate kinase, yeast (PGK), namely phosphoglycerate kinase, is a glycolytic enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Phosphoglycerate kinase can catalyze the reversible transfer of phosphate groups from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to ADP to generate 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG) and ATP. At the same time, it can also participate in gluconeogenesis, catalyzing the opposite reaction to produce 1,3BPGA and ADP. Phosphoglycerate kinase is involved in energy metabolism, interaction with nucleic acid, tumor progression, cell death and virus replication and other related processes.
    Phosphoglycerate kinase, yeast
  • HY-P3914
    Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) 157606-25-2 98.23%
    Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) is an antimicrobial peptide with antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, as well as antimalarial activity, without the adverse hemolytic properties of bee venom peptides.
    Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9)
  • HY-P4086
    Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) 1678417-57-6 98.00%
    Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction.
    Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity