2. Cancer
  3. Cancer Drug Resistance

Cancer Drug Resistance

Drug resistance in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy is one of the main causes of death due to cancer. Gene mutations, non-genetic and epigenetic mechanisms to evade drug actions can promote the occurrence of drug resistance and treatment failure. Simultaneous resistance to multiple drugs with different chemical structures, different mechanisms of action and different targets is known as multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR can be related to a variety of mechanisms, including overexpression of drug efflux pumps(ABC transporter family), decreased drug uptake, mutation/loss of receptors, altered apoptotic pathway, enhanced DNA repair and drug metabolism(glutathione S-transferase, CYP450).

ABC transporters are membrane protein superfamily that can mediate MDR mechanism in many types of cancer. Some members of this superfamily includes MDR-associated protein-1(MRP1/ABCC1), breast cancer resistant proteins(ABCG2/BRCP) and P-glycoprotein(P-gp/ABCB1/MDR1). Among them, P-gp is the most extensively characterized efflux pump of MDR, and plays an important role in many cancers such as breast cancer, human lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer.

The design of antitumor drugs that are able to evade or reverse MDR is rapidly evolving in the anti-cancer drug discovery field. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery platforms have been widely studied in cancer treatment, and become optimal carriers to reverse the limitations encountered in the use of traditional drug formulations, by influencing/manipulating ABC transporter-associated drug efflux mechanisms.

Cancer Drug Resistance Related Products (1568):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16228
    Genz-644282 529488-28-6 99.13%
    Genz-644282 is a non-camptothecin topoisomerase I inhibitor, used for cancer research.
    Genz-644282
  • HY-W017782
    2,5-Furandimethanol 1883-75-6 99.62%
    2,5-Furandimethanol (2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan) is a building block for the enzymatic synthesis of bio-based polyesters. 2,5-Furandimethanol is also a metabolite of Phellinus linteus. 2,5-Furandimethanol affects leukemia. 2,5-Furandimethanol can be used in fungal infection research.
    2,5-Furandimethanol
  • HY-12522
    PF-06380101 1436391-86-4 99.95%
    PF-06380101 (Aur0101), an auristatin microtubule inhibitor, is a cytotoxic Dolastatin 10 analogue. PF-06380101 (Aur0101) shows excellent potencies in tumor cell proliferation assays and differential ADME properties when compared to other synthetic auristatin analogues that are used in the preparation of ADCs.
    PF-06380101
  • HY-122562
    MT-802 2231744-29-7 98.35%
    MT-802 is a BTK PROTAC degrader. MT-802 degrades wild-type BTK (DC50 = 14.6 nM) and BTK mutants including E41K, C481S (DC50 = 14.9 nM), C481R, C481Y, C481T, C481F, L528W, and inhibits their Y223 phosphorylation. BI-4732 can be used for the study of Ibrutinib (HY-10997)-resistant chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). (Pink: BTK ligand (HY-150885), Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-14658), Black: Linker (HY-141371), E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate (HY-176340)).
    MT-802
  • HY-139279
    Zotizalkib 2648641-36-3 98.02%
    Zotizalkib (TPX-0131) is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant and orally active inhibitor of wild-type ALK (IC50 of 1.4 nM) and ALK-resistant mutation, e.g. G1202R (IC50 of 0.3 nM), L1196M (IC50 of 0.3 nM). Zotizalkib has strong antitumor activities.
    Zotizalkib
  • HY-10330
    Toceranib 356068-94-5
    Toceranib phosphate (SU11654 phosphate) is an orally active receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, and it potently inhibits PDGFR, VEGFR, and Kit with Kis of 5 and 6 nM for PDGFRβ and Flk-1/KDR, respectively. Toceranib phosphate (SU11654 phosphate) has antitumor and antiangiogenic activity, and used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumors.
    Toceranib
  • HY-139696
    AKR1B10-IN-1 2136579-33-2
    AKR1B10-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of AKR1B10 (Aldo-Keto Reductase 1B10) with an IC50 of 3.5 nM. AKR1B10-IN-1 suppresses proliferation, metastasis, and Cisplatin (CDDP) resistance of lung cancer cells.
    AKR1B10-IN-1
  • HY-N5011
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone 21392-57-4 99.86%
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor.
    5,7-Dimethoxyflavone
  • HY-15614A
    SC144 hydrochloride 917497-70-2 98.98%
    SC144 hydrochloride is a first-in-class, orally active gp130 (IL6-beta) inhibitor. SC144 hydrochloride binds gp130, induces gp130 phosphorylation (S782) and deglycosylation, abrogates Stat3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, and further inhibits the expression of downstream target genes. SC144 hydrochloride shows potent inhibition of gp130 ligand-triggered signaling. SC144 hydrochloride induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells.
    SC144 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0378R
    D-Mannitol (Standard) 69-65-8
    D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
  • HY-108431
    MN58b 203192-01-2 99.78%
    MN58b is a selective choline kinase α (CHKα) inhibitor, and results in inhibition of phosphocholine synthesis. MN58b reduces cell growth through the induction of apoptosis, and also has antitumoral activity.
    MN58b
  • HY-161409
    SC912 99.13%
    SC912 is an AR-V7 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.36 μM). SC912 possesses safety, potency and selectivity. SC912 binds directly to AR-FL and AR-V7 proteins, inhibites nuclear localization and chromatin binding capabilities. SC912 exerts anticancer activity through inhibition of proliferation, induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    SC912
  • HY-100213
    EAI045 1942114-09-1 99.06%
    EAI045 is an allosteric and the fourth-generation inhibitor of mutant EGFR with IC50s of 1.9, 0.019, 0.19 and 0.002 μM for EGFR, EGFRL858R, EGFRT790M and EGFRL858R/T790M at 10 μM ATP, respectively.
    EAI045
  • HY-18741
    VR23 1624602-30-7 99.58%
    VR23 is a small molecule that potently inhibits the activities of trypsin-like proteasomes (IC50=1 nM), chymotrypsin-like proteasomes (IC50=50-100 nM), and caspase-like proteasomes (IC50=3 μM).
    VR23
  • HY-B0965A
    Thioridazine 50-52-2 99.50%
    Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine
  • HY-19527
    IST5-002 13484-66-7 99.83%
    IST5-002, a potent Stat5a/b inhibitor, selectively inhibits transcriptional activity of Stat5a/b (IC50s: 1.5 μM for Stat5a, 3.5 μM for Stat5b). IST5-002 inducs cell apoptotic and death of prostate cancer cells and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. IST5-002 can be used in the research of prostate cancer and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
    IST5-002
  • HY-N1423A
    Glycocholic acid sodium 863-57-0
    Glycocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.
    Glycocholic acid sodium
  • HY-101867
    AU1235 1338780-86-1 98.23%
    AU1235, an adamantyl urea, is a potent MmpL3 inhibitor. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein MmpL3 performs an essential role in cell wall synthesis, since it effects the transport of trehalose monomycolates across the inner membrane.
    AU1235
  • HY-N3308
    Medicarpin 32383-76-9 99.06%
    Medicarpin is a flavonoid isolated from Medicago sativa. Medicarpin induces apoptosis and overcome multidrug resistance in leukemia P388 cells by modulating P-gp-mediated efflux of agents.
    Medicarpin
  • HY-137432
    Avotaciclib 1983983-41-0 99.72%
    Avotaciclib (BEY1107) is an orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) inhibitor. Avotaciclib can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of tumor cells. Avotaciclib can be used in the research of cancer such as pancreatic cancer and lung cancer.
    Avotaciclib