2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-139165A
    AT-9010 tetrasodium 1621884-18-1 99.74%
    AT-9010 tetrasodium, a triphosphate active metabolite of AT-527, is a potent inhibitor of NiRAN (a function essential for viral replication). AT-9010 tetrasodium can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.
    AT-9010 tetrasodium
  • HY-150217A
    CpG ODN 10101 sodium
    CpG ODN 10101 sodium, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), is a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist. CpG ODN 10101 sodium is a potent inducer of cytokine/chemokine expression ex vivo when used in combination with HH2(VQLRIRVAVIRA-NH2). CpG ODN 10101 sodium induces IFN- secretion from dendritic cells (DCs) and stimulates B-cells.CpG ODN 10101 sodium has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that can influence chronic infection with HCV.
    CpG ODN 10101 sodium
  • HY-A0181BS
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium ≥98.0%
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (AMP-13C10,15N5) disodium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium
  • HY-B0322S1
    Sulfamethoxazole-13C6 1196157-90-0 99.65%
    Sulfamethoxazole-13C6 (Ro 4-2130-13C6) is a 13C labeled Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis.
    Sulfamethoxazole-13C6
  • HY-N0470S6
    L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride 284664-96-6 ≥99.0%
    L-Lysine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-W004282
    Undecanoic acid 112-37-8 ≥98.0%
    Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antifungal property. Undecanoic acid inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum.
    Undecanoic acid
  • HY-W012550
    D-Carnitine 541-14-0
    D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity.
    D-Carnitine
  • HY-W016586
    Acivicin 42228-92-2 ≥98.0%
    Acivicin (AT-125), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties.
    Acivicin
  • HY-W040022
    Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate 147816-24-8 ≥98.0%
    Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate, the pivalate ester prodrug form of Cefcapene, is an orally active third-generation cephalosporin with a wide spectrum of anti-bacterial activity. Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate has the potential for the palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) research.
    Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-13465
    VCH-916 1200133-34-1 99.51%
    VCH-916 is a novel nonnucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor.
    VCH-916
  • HY-B0827
    Dinotefuran 165252-70-0 99.74%
    Dinotefuran is an orally active and competitive inhibitor and insecticide targeting insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dinotefuran blocks neural signaling and induces neural dysfunction in insects. Dinotefuran binds to [3H]epibatidine in the neural cord membrane of American cockroach with an IC50 of 890 nM and to [3H]α-bungarotoxin with an IC50 of 36.1 μM. Dinotefuran exhibits knockdown activity (KD50=0.351 nmol/g) and lethal activity (LD50=0.173 nmol/g) against German cockroach. Dinotefuran is mainly used for agricultural pest control, such as field control of piercing-sucking and chewing insects (e.g., aphids, planthoppers), while its environmental toxicological effects (e.g., oxidative stress and reproductive neurotoxicity on earthworms) are also a research focus to assess ecological risks.
    Dinotefuran
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 6080-58-6 ≥98.0%
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-B1467
    Domiphen bromide 538-71-6 99.61%
    Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC50: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers.
    Domiphen bromide
  • HY-B1824
    Cefpirome sulfate 98753-19-6 99.49%
    Cefpirome sulfate (HR-810 sulfate) is a fourth generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
    Cefpirome sulfate
  • HY-B1948
    Diniconazole 83657-24-3 99.12%
    Diniconazole is a newly developed fungicide strongly inhibited lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylation catalyzed by a yeast cytochrome P-450.
    Diniconazole
  • HY-Y0278
    Chloranil 118-75-2
    Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone), an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .
    Chloranil
  • HY-B0180B
    Imiquimod maleate 896106-16-4 99.25%
    Imiquimod maleate (R 837 maleate), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod maleate exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod maleate can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod maleate
  • HY-145119AS
    Mindeudesivir hydrobromide 2779498-79-0 99.46%
    Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19.
    Mindeudesivir hydrobromide
  • HY-100584
    Davercin 55224-05-0 ≥98.0%
    Davercin (Erythromycin Cyclocarbonate), derivative of Erythromycin, which is active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative microorganisms.
    Davercin
  • HY-P0282A
    TAT peptide TFA 99.65%
    TAT peptide (TFA) is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1.
    TAT peptide TFA
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity