2. Cancer
  3. Cancer Stem Cells

Cancer Stem Cells

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are populations of cancer cells that have the properties of stem cells i.e. self-renewal and ability to generate differentiated progenies. CSCs have high plasticity, which changes their phenotypic and functional appearance. They have important roles in tumor development, expansion, resistance, relapse and metastasis. Multiple studies have shown that CSCs originate from non-malignant stem or progenitor cells. Inhibition of developmental signaling pathways that are critical for stem and progenitor cell homeostasis and function has important implications in strategies to target CSCs in cancer research.

Studies have shown that CSCs develop several mechanisms to protect themselves from toxins and genotoxic stress, including enhanced DNA damage repair capacity, increased expression of drug transporters, maintenance of a low reactive oxygen species (ROS) environment, and recruitment of a protective niche. Therefore, targeting signaling pathways that are required to maintain stem cells is the current therapeutic strategy for CSCs. For example, hedgehog pathway, Notch and Wnt signaling pathways.

Newly developed drugs targeting surface markers of CSCs opens the new avenues for cancer therapy, such as CD44, CD133, EpCAM, Sox2, and Oct-3/4.

Cancer Stem Cells Related Products (1950):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-125506
    NP-G2-044 1807454-59-6 99.76%
    NP-G2-044 is a potent, orally active fascin inhibitor, with an IC50 of ~2 μM. NP-G2-044 blocks tumor metastasis and increases antitumor immune response.
    NP-G2-044
  • HY-15449
    Kaempferide 491-54-3 99.80%
    Kaempferide is an orally active flavonol isolated from Hippophae rhamnoides L. Kaempferide has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antihypertensive, and neuroprotective activities. Kaempferide induces apoptosis. Kaempferide promotes osteogenesis through antioxidants and can be used in osteoporosis research.
    Kaempferide
  • HY-P5819A
    xStAx-VHLL TFA 99.22%
    xStAx-VHLL TFA is a β-catenin PROTAC degrader that promotes ubiquitination and proteasome degradation of β-catenin. xStAx-VHLL TFA inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. xStAx-VHLL TFA can inhibit the proliferation of colon cancer cells and has anti-tumor activity.
    xStAx-VHLL TFA
  • HY-14151
    Prucalopride 179474-81-8 99.81%
    Prucalopride is an orally active, selective and specific 5-HT 4 receptor agonist (high affinity), with pKis of 8.6 and 8.1 for human 5-HT4a/4b receptors, respectively. Prucalopride improves intestinal motility by promoting regeneration of the intestinal nervous system in rats. Prucalopride also shows anticancer activity by blocking of the PI3K/AKT/mTor signaling pathway. Prucalopride can be used in studies of chronic constipation, pseudo-intestinal obstruction and cancer.
    Prucalopride
  • HY-122652
    MitoBloCK-6 303215-67-0 98.07%
    MitoBloCK-6 is a potent Erv1/ALR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 900 nM and 700 nM, respectively. MitoBloCK-6 also inhibits Erv2 (IC50=1.4 μM). MitoBloCK-6 can induce Apoptosis via cytochrome c release. MitoBloCK-6 inhibits growth of developing zebrafish motor neurons. MitoBloCK-6 has anticancer activity against liver cancer and leukemia.
    MitoBloCK-6
  • HY-N3014
    Bruceine D 21499-66-1 99.53%
    Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity. Bruceine D has strong anthelmintic activity against D. intermedius with an EC50 value of 0.57 mg/L.
    Bruceine D
  • HY-10182G
    Laduviglusib (GMP) 252917-06-9
    Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
    Laduviglusib (GMP)
  • HY-156002
    LUNA18 2676177-63-0 99.26%
    LUNA18 is an orally-available cyclic peptide KRAS and ERK inhibitor. LUNA18 phosphorylates ERK and AKT and decreases cell proliferation in RAS-mutated cancer cells. LUNA18 exhibits RAS signal inhibition and potent anti-cancer activities through inhibiting interaction between RAS and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) in a mouse xenograft model. LUNA18 shows significant cellular efficacy against cell lines with KRAS genetic alterations, such as colon cancer, stomach cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreaticcancer.
    LUNA18
  • HY-19369
    L-685458 292632-98-5 99.37%
    L-685458 is a potent transition state analog (TSA) γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI). L-685458 inhibits amyloid β-protein precursor γ-secretase activity with IC50 of 17 nM, shows greater than 50-100-fold selectivity over other aspartyl proteases tested. L685458 inhibits γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of APP-C99 and Notch-100 with IC50s of 301.3 nM and 351.3 nM, respectively. L-685458 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancers.
    L-685458
  • HY-145319
    FPFT-2216 2367619-87-0 99.75%
    FPFT-2216, a “molecular glue” compound, degrades phosphodiesterase 6D (PDE6D), zinc finger transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1), Aiolos (IKZF3), and casein kinase 1α (CK1α). FPFT-2216 can be used for the research of cancer and inflammatory disease.
    FPFT-2216
  • HY-148813
    AK-2292 2984506-77-4 99.73%
    AK-2292 is a potent and selective STAT5 PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 0.10 μM. AK-2292 induces degradation of STAT5A/B proteins in vitro and in vivo. AK-2292 can induce tumor regression in acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia xenograft mouse models. AK-2292 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    AK-2292
  • HY-160444
    SJ3149 3026986-17-1 99.48%
    SJ3149 is a selective and potent molecular glue degrader of CK1α protein with broad antiproliferative activity. SJ3149 can be used in cancer research.
    SJ3149
  • HY-P0118B
    Disitertide diammonium 99.53%
    Disitertide (P144) diammonium is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide diammonium is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer.
    Disitertide diammonium
  • HY-P99020
    Fresolimumab 948564-73-6 99.51%
    Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against TGF-β that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2 is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with 89Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease.
    Fresolimumab
  • HY-P2244A
    YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA 1659305-79-9 99.75%
    YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of?YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM).
    YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA
  • HY-107361
    Golidocitinib 2091134-68-6 99.54%
    Golidocitinib (AZD4205) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 73 nM, weakly inhibits JAK2 (IC50>14.7 μM), and shows little inhibition on JAK3 (IC50>30 μM).
    Golidocitinib
  • HY-N6653
    Lentinan 37339-90-5
    Lentinan is an orally active biocompatible multifunctional polysaccharide with biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, and lipid-lowering[1][4].
    Lentinan
  • HY-122816
    HLY78 854847-61-3 98.44%
    HLY78, a Lycorine (HY-N0288) derivative, is a potent activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. HLY78 targets the DIX domain of Axin and promotes the Axin-LRP6 (lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6) association, thus promoting LRP6 phosphorylation and Wnt signal transduction. HLY78 can be used for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) research.
    HLY78
  • HY-10583R
    Y-27632 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) 129830-38-2
    Y-27632 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Y-27632 (dihydrochloride). Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor (ROCK-I Ki=220 nM; ROCK-II Ki=300 nM). Y-27632 dihydrochloride shows antiepileptic effects.
    Y-27632 (dihydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-111429
    YAP/TAZ inhibitor-1 2093565-23-0 99.72%
    YAP/TAZ inhibitor-1 is a YAP/TAZ inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017058716A1, Compound 1, has an IC50 of <0.100 μΜ in firefly luciferase assay.
    YAP/TAZ inhibitor-1