2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-123437
    WAY-120744
    		Agonist
    WAY-120744 is a novel naphthalenyl 3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazole 2-oxide.
    WAY-120744
  • HY-N0265R
    Asperosaponin VI (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities.
    Asperosaponin VI (Standard)
  • HY-17356S2
    Fenofibrate-13C6
    		Agonist
    Fenofibrate-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N11722
    Panduratin A
    		Activator
    Panduratin A, a natural chalcone compound, is a PPAR-α/δ activator. Panduratin A induces apoptosis, and promotes cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase in multiple hematologic malignant cell lines. Panduratin A has anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antibiofilm activities.
    Panduratin A
  • HY-N15415
    Zaluzanin C
    		Inhibitor
    Zaluzanin C is a sesquiterpene lactone. Zaluzanin C has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit the production of mtROS, block the NF-κB signaling pathway, and reduce the production of TNF-α. In addition, Zaluzanin C can inhibit the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes.
    Zaluzanin C
  • HY-N0163R
    Magnolol (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Magnolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Magnolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 10.4 μM and 17.7 μM, respectively.
    Magnolol (Standard)
  • HY-B0700
    Rosiglitazone sodium
    		Activator
    Rosiglitazone sodium is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone sodium is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).
    Rosiglitazone sodium
  • HY-114822
    Prostaglandin A3
    Prostaglandin A3 is a non-enzymatic dehydration product of prostaglandin E3 (PGE3). Prostaglandin A3 showed good affinity for canine EP2 and EP4 receptors with IC50 values of 120 and 20 nM, respectively. The Ki value of Prostaglandin A3 for human PPARγ was 188 μM.
    Prostaglandin A3
  • HY-116259
    PT-S58
    		Antagonist
    PT-S58, a GSK0660 derivative, is a PPARβ/δ full antagonist with an IC50 value of 98 nM. PT-S58 inhibits the agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARβ/δ in vitro.
    PT-S58
  • HY-155704
    Lyciumamide A
    		Antagonist
    DPP-IV-IN-5 is isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum. DPP-IV-IN-5 exerts moderate agonistic activities for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) with EC50 values of 10.09 - 44.26 μM and also presents inhibitory activity on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) with an IC50 value of 47.13 μM .
    Lyciumamide A
  • HY-Y0078S
    Cinnamyl Alcohol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Cinnamyl Alcohol-d5 is deuterated labeled 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (HY-W013014). 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one is an endogenous metabolite.
    Cinnamyl Alcohol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-125716
    DRF-2519 free base
    		Activator
    DRF-2519 (free base) is a dual activator of PPAR α and PPAR γ. DRF-2519 (free base) has antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity.
    DRF-2519 free base
  • HY-N11924
    Foenumoside B
    		Inhibitor
    Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases.
    Foenumoside B
  • HY-117431
    Prostaglandin B3
    		Agonist
    Prostaglandin B3 (PGB3) is a member of the class of prostaglandins B and a secondary alcohol. PGB3 exhibits a rather low affinity to human PPARγ with a Ki value greater than 1 mM compared with Ki values of 26.28 ± 8.7 μM for PGB1 and 77 ± 37.7 μM for PGB2.
    Prostaglandin B3
  • HY-100277R
    Mifobate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Mifobate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mifobate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.
    Mifobate (Standard)
  • HY-114853
    BVT.13
    		Agonist
    BVT.13 is an orally active and selective PPARγ agonist with a maximal efficacy similar to that of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). In addition, BVT.13 exhibits antidiabetic activity in ob/ob mice.
    BVT.13
  • HY-14739R
    Choline Fenofibrate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Choline Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect.
    Choline Fenofibrate (Standard)
  • HY-156977
    Sitofibrate
    		Agonist
    Sitofibrate is a Clofibrate (HY-B0287) derivative. Sitofibrate is aperoxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) agonist. Sitofibrate is an antihyperlipidemic agent.
    Sitofibrate
  • HY-119311
    Ketopioglitazone
    		Agonist
    Pioglitazone ketone is an active metabolite of the PPARγ agonist Pioglitazone (HY-13956). Formation of pioglitazone ketone occurs primarly through cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8-mediated metabolism of pioglitazone. Pioglitazone ketone (100 mg/kg in the diet) reduces blood glucose levels in a KKAy mouse model of type 2 diabetes.
    Ketopioglitazone
  • HY-113820
    AZD4619
    		Agonist
    AZD4619 is an orally active, selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. AZD4619 increases alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in human, but not in rat primary hepatocytes. AZD4619 is a lipid-lowering drug.
    AZD4619
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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