GSK-3

Glycogen synthase kinase-3; Glycogen synthase kinase 3

GSK-3

GSK-3 Isoform Specific Products:

GSK-3 Isoform Comparison

GSK-3 Related Products (210)
Recombinant Proteins (4)
Antibodies (9)
GSK-3 Signaling Pathway
GSK-3 Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (178) Degraders (2) Activators (11) Modulators (2) Chemicals (2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-151575

PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2	Inhibitor
PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 is a potent dual PfGSK3/PfPK6 (Plasmodium falciparum GSK3/PK6) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 172 nM and 11 nM respectively). PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 can be used in the research of Malaria.

HY-153760

GSK-3β inhibitor 14	Inhibitor	99.92%
GSK-3β inhibitor 14 (Compound 6i), benzothiazepinone derivative, is a weak GSK-3β inhibitor (IC₅₀ >100 μM).

HY-144826

ZDWX-25	Inhibitor
ZDWX-25 is a highly potent GSK-3β and DYRK1A dual inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. ZDWX-25 possesses significant cytotoxic activities against SH-SY5Y and HL-7702 cells. ZDWX-25 can be used for researching alzheimer's disease.

HY-134557

GS87	Inhibitor
GS87 is a highly specific and potent GSK3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 415nM and 521nM for GSK3α and GSK3β, respectively. GS87 induces differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by effectively activating GSK3-dependent signaling components including MAPK signaling. GS87 modulates key GSK3 target proteins involved in cell proliferation and differentiation more effectively than Lithium and SB415285 (SB). GS87 has the potential for acting as a differentiation agent for non-promyelocytic AML research.

HY-162638

GSK-3β inhibitor 18	Inhibitor
GSK-3β inhibitor 18 (compound 2) is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, with the IC₅₀ of 0.0021 μM.

HY-P3713

Presenilin 1 (349-361)
Presenilin 1 (349-361) is an active petide, and synthetic peptides representing amino acids 349–361 can be phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK3β) in vitro. Presenilin 1 (349-361) can be used for the research of various diseases.

HY-168859

JNK3 inhibitor-9	Inhibitor
JNK3 inhibitor-9 (Compound 24a) is a potent, selective and BBB-permeable JNK3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 12 nM. JNK3 inhibitor-9 also potently inhibits GSK3α/β (IC₅₀s: 14 and 35 nM, respectively) involved in Tau phosphorylation. JNK3 inhibitor-9 reduces c-Jun and APP phosphorylation. JNK3 inhibitor-9 protects neurons from Aβ_1-42 toxicity.

HY-117739

BRD1652	Inhibitor
BRD1652 is a highly selective GSK3 inhibitor. BRD1652 can be used in the study of emotion-related diseases.

HY-149054

GSK-3β inhibitor 13	Inhibitor
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 (compound 47) is an orally active and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC₅₀s of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 significantly decreases the phosphorylation of tau (IC₅₀=58 nM), which leads the formation of the neurofibrillary tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease.

HY-W267446

6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin	Activator
6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a 4-methylcoumarin derivative with an antitumor activity. 6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin activates melanin synthesis in B16F10 melanoma cells. 6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a pigmentation stimulator, and can be used for the study of skin conditions such as vitiligo.

HY-172171

GSK3β-IN-2	Inhibitor
GSK3β-IN-2 (Compound S01) is the inhibitor for GSK3β with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 nM. GSK3β-IN-2 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes neurogenesis and neurite growth. GSK3β-IN-2 inhibits Aβ-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396, reduces the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. GSK3β-IN-2 ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease in zebrafish model.

HY-133102

Dihydronarwedine	Inhibitor
Dihydronarwedine (Lycoraminone) is the alkaloid. Dihydronarwedine inhibits 39% activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) at a concentration of 10 μM.

HY-171031

TFGF-18	Inhibitor
TFGF-18 is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.59 μM). TFGF-18 inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and proinflammatory mediators release via inhibiting GSK-3β and downstream p65/NF-κB signaling. TFGF-18 inhibits neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress, inhibits expressions of Bax, caspase3 and cleaved-caspase3 and increases the expression of Bcl-2. TFGF-18 has neuroprotection effect, inhibit neuroinflammation and attenuates cognitive impairment.

HY-B0712AR

Ceftriaxone (sodium hydrate) (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ceftriaxone (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftriaxone (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate (Ro 13-9904 sodium hydrate) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC₅₀ value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis.

HY-126201

GSK-3 inhibitor 7	Inhibitor
GSK-3 inhibitor 7 (compound 22) is a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. GSK-3 inhibitor 7 can be used in nervous system research.

HY-112394

2-Cyanoethylalsterpaullone	Inhibitor
2-Cyanoethylalsterpaullone (compound 7) is an Alsterpaullone (HY-108359) derivative, which exhibits potent and selective inhibitory activities against CDK1/Cyclin B and GSK-3β (GSK-3β: IC₅₀=0.8 nM; CDK1/Cyclin B: IC₅₀=0.23 nM).

HY-164476

ES-072	Activator
ES-072 is an orally effective selective EGFR mutant (EGFR-T790M) inhibitor. ES-072 activates GSK3α by inhibiting EGFR-T790M activity, which promotes phosphorylation of PD-L1 at Ser279 and Ser283. The phosphorylated PD-L1 recruits the E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH1, leading to ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PD-L1. This mechanism not only reduces cancer cell growth but also enhances anti-tumor immune response by lowering PD-L1 levels. ES-072 can be used to inhibit proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.

HY-N0721R

Neoandrographolide (Standard)	Inhibitor
Neoandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity.

HY-12074

Cazpaullone	Inhibitor
Cazpaullone is a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. Cazpaullone can activate pancreatic beta cell protection and replication. Cazpaullone can be used for the research of diabetes.

HY-10590R

TWS119 (Standard)	Inhibitor
TWS119 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TWS119. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TWS119 is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.

β-catenin β-catenin β-catenin β-catenin DKK GSK-3 Axin APC CK1 CK1/CK2 GSK-3 Dvl Wnt Wnt Wnt Proteasome Axin Dvl GSK-3 GSK-3 sFRP, WIF-1, Cerberus eIF2B β-TrCP Cadherin β-catenin LGS PYGO TCF/LEF CBP Tiki Insulin/IGF IGF1R Glycogen
Synthase Glycogen Gene
Transcription
Cyclin D1, c-Myc,
Axin2, Brachyury, etc. c-Jun CREB HSF1 C-EBPβ STAT3 NF-κB IRS PI3K PIP2 PIP3 PTEN PDK1 PI3K SOS Grb2 Gas1 SHC Akt Trk receptor NT D2R β-arrestin2 PP2A Akt MAP Kinases BAD BAX 5-HT receptor 5-HT_1A 5-HT₂ MAP1B Apoptosis

Download GSK-3 Signaling Pathway Map.

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase found in all eukaryotes. GSK-3 is one of the few signaling mediators that play central roles in a diverse range of signaling pathways, including those activated by Wnt, PI3K, growth factors, cytokines, and ligands for G protein-coupled receptors. The PI3K pathway is known for regulating metabolism, cell growth, and cell survival. The PI3K activity is stimulated by diverse oncogenes and growth factor receptors. PI3K-mediated production of PIP3 leads to the activation of Akt. The activation of Akt leads to the phosphorylation of GSK-3, which is active in resting cells, but is inactivated by the phosphorylation. The GSK-3 has been linked to the regulation of an assembly of transcription factors, including β-catenin, NF-κB, c-Jun, CREB, and STAT. Thus, the altered activity of GSK-3 causes various effects on cytokine expression.

In the absence of Wnt signaling, β-catenin is phosphorylated by CK1 and GSK-3. This phosphorylation leads to recognition by β-TrCP, leading to the ubiquitylation of β-catenin and degradation by the proteasome. Upon binding of a lipid-modified Wnt protein to the receptor complex, a signaling cascade is initiated. LRP is phosphorylated by CK1/CK2 and GSK-3, and Axin is recruited to the plasma membrane. The kinases in the β-catenin destruction complex are inactivated and β-catenin translocates to the nucleus to form an active transcription factor complex with TCF, leading to transcription of a large set of target genes.

Some endogenous growth factors could bind to and activate the tyrosine kinase receptor. This facilitates the recruitment of other proteins (SHC, SOS), which results in the activation of the ERK-MAPK cascade and the inhibition of GSK-3. GSK-3 exerts many cellular effects: it regulates cytoskeletal proteins, and is important in determining cell survival/cell death. GSK-3 has also been identified as a target for the actions of lithium. GSK-3 can inhibit glycogen synthase, the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDPG to glycogen^[1][2].

Reference:

[1]. Brenner D, et al. Regulation of tumour necrosis factor signalling: live or let die.Nat Rev Immunol. 2015 Jun;15(6):362-74.
[2]. Conrad M, et al. Regulated necrosis: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):348-66.

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GSK-3

GSK-3

GSK-3 Isoform Specific Products:

GSK-3 Isoform Specific Products:

GSK-3 Related Products (210)

Recombinant Proteins (4)

Antibodies (9)

GSK-3 Signaling Pathway

GSK-3 Isoform Comparison

GSK-3 Related Products (210):