2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W778140
    Diethyl phosphate-13C4 sodium 1329613-90-2
    Diethyl phosphate-13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled isotope of Diethyl phosphate-13C4 (sodium)(HY-101417).Diethylphosphate (DEP) is product of metabolism and of environmental degradation of a commonly used insecticide Chlorpyrifos.
    Diethyl phosphate-13C4 sodium
  • HY-W778225
    Vanillic acid-13C6 201612-56-8
    Vanillic acid-13C6 is the 13C labeled isotope of Vanillic acid-13C6(HY-N0708 ).Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, and in the root of angelica. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
    Vanillic acid-13C6
  • HY-W780198
    Endophenazine A 86125-71-5
    Endophenazine A has activity against Gram-positive bacteria and filamentous fungi such as mucor and Penicillium. Its weeding ability to Lemna minor is relatively low.
    Endophenazine A
  • HY-W780199
    Endophenazine B 479415-40-2
    Endophenazine B is a phenazine antibiotic, and it has low herbicidal activity against Lemna minor.
    Endophenazine B
  • HY-W782079
    Geraniol-d6 (Major) 1660976-93-1
    Geraniol-d6 (Major) is the deuterated labeled Geraniol (Major). Geraniol is an olefin terpene with oral activity. Geraniol inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Geraniol has antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Geraniol can be used to study diabetes.
    Geraniol-d6 (Major)
  • HY-W787717
    12-Methoxydodecanoic acid 92169-28-3
    12-Methoxydodecanoic acid, a heteroatom-containing analog of myristic acid, possesses anti-viral activity against HIV, with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. 12-Methoxydodecanoic acid inhibits moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV).
    12-Methoxydodecanoic acid
  • HY-W793613
    Drimendiol 34437-62-2
    Drimendiol (compound 1) is an active product that can be isolated from leaves and twigs of D. winterii. Drimendiol shows inhibition for C. albicans, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis biofilm formation with 50% biofilm inhibitory concentration values (BIC50s) of 25.5, 65.1, and 67.1 µg/ml, respectively.
    Drimendiol
  • HY-W795031
    Arsenobetaine 64436-13-1
    Arsenobetaine is an organoarsenical and a compatible solute that has been found in various marine animals, such as lobsters and crabs, as well as terrestrial organisms, including earthworms and lichens. Arsenobetaine is protective against B. subtilis cell death induced by high osmolarity or extreme temperatures when used at a concentration of 1 mM.
    Arsenobetaine
  • HY-W799435
    Tosufloxacin hydrate 107097-79-0
    Tosufloxacin (A-61827) tosylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin tosylate shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
    Tosufloxacin hydrate
  • HY-W811579
    Bensuldazic acid 1219-77-8
    Bensuldazic acid (compound 4f) is a lipophilic 3,5-disubstituted tetrahydro-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (THTT) derivative that can be used as a prodrug model. Bensuldazic acid has antifungal activity.
    Bensuldazic acid
  • HY-W835723
    1-(2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one 221696-69-1
    1-(2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one is a phenolic compound derived from Dracaena cochinchinensis that exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, hemostatic, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory activities, and protects myocardial cells.
    1-(2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one
  • HY-W838632
    Antibacterial agent 266 34116-16-0
    Antibacterial agent 266 (Compound C5) is a plant pathogen inhibitor that disrupts bacterial integrity, with EC50 values of 24.1 μg/mL and 39.0 μg/mL against Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae (Xoo) and X. axonopodis pv citri (Xac), respectively. Antibacterial agent 266 can be used in the development of plant pathology and agricultural antimicrobial agents research.
    Antibacterial agent 266
  • HY-W844796
    2-Amino-5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid 73322-75-5
    2-Amino-5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid ((S)-2-Amino-5-methylhex-5-enoic acid) is a Methionine analog that competes with methionine and resulting in inhibition of cell growth. 2-Amino-5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid inhibits protein synthesis but not DNA or RNA synthesis in S. typhimurium TA1535 and E. coli K-12. X
    2-Amino-5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid
  • HY-W854341
    Chitotriose 41708-93-4
    Chitotriose is a chitooligosaccharide that can be isolated from crab shell chitosan. Chitotriose has antibacterial effect against salmonella.
    Chitotriose
  • HY-W892911
    AV-5080 1448435-38-8
    AV-5080 is an orally active neuraminidase inhibitor. AV-5080 can be used for the research of influenza A and B viruses.
    AV-5080
  • HY-W928617
    Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate 64058-48-6
    Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM-.
    Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate
  • HY-W928623
    2-Acetylthiophene thiosemicarbazone 5351-71-3
    2-Acetylthiophene thiosemicarbazone is an antibacterial agent. 2-Acetylthiophene thiosemicarbazone exhibits anticancer activity, with an IC50 value of 8.6 μM against HT-29 cells.
    2-Acetylthiophene thiosemicarbazone
  • HY-W995025
    Actinobolin 24397-89-5
    Actinobolin ((+)-Actinobolin) is an antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis by targeting bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes. Actinobolin inhibits Mycobacterium smegmatis, Escherichia coli and rabbit reticulocyte lysate (RRL) with an IC50 of 19.2, 27.9, and 288 μmol/L, respectively.
    Actinobolin
  • HY-100029AR
    Bay 41-4109 racemate (Standard) 298708-79-9
    Bay 41-4109 (racemate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bay 41-4109 (racemate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAY 41-4109 racemate is the racemate of BAY 41-4109. BAY 41-4109 is a potent inhibitor of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 53 nM.
    Bay 41-4109 racemate (Standard)
  • HY-101064S4
    Fmoc-leucine-15N 200937-57-1
    Fmoc-leucine-15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled EIDD-1931. EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine ence
    Fmoc-leucine-15N
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity