2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

Related Products

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2137S
    S-(+)-Ketoprofen-d3
    		Inhibitor
    S-(+)-Ketoprofen-d3 ((S)-Ketoprofen-d3) is deuterium labeled S-(+)-Ketoprofen. S-(+)-Ketoprofen is a potent inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 1.9 and 27 nM, respectively.
    S-(+)-Ketoprofen-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-10582R
    Flurbiprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flurbiprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurbiprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
    Flurbiprofen (Standard)
  • HY-17009R
    Iguratimod (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Iguratimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iguratimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iguratimod is an antirheumatic agent, acts as an inhibitor of COX-2, with an IC50 of 20 μM (7.7 μg/mL), but shows no effect on COX-1. Iguratimod also inhibits macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with an IC50 of 6.81 μM.
    Iguratimod (Standard)
  • HY-113807
    ZLJ-6
    		Inhibitor
    ZLJ-6 is a dual COX and 5-LOX inhibitor with oral activity. The IC50 values for COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX were 0.73, 0.31 and 0.99 μM, respectively. ZLJ-6 has anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
    ZLJ-6
  • HY-101751
    Chlorthenoxazine
    		98.43%
    Chlorthenoxazine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
    Chlorthenoxazine
  • HY-U00083
    Flosulide
    		Inhibitor
    Flosulide is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, used for the treatment for inflammatory diseases.
    Flosulide
  • HY-19217
    Thioflosulide
    		Inhibitor
    Thioflosulide (L-745337) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, and shows anti-inflammatory activity.
    Thioflosulide
  • HY-19212
    S-2474
    		Inhibitor
    S-2474 is an inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), with IC50s of 11 nM and 27 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human intact cells, and used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
    S-2474
  • HY-157583
    COX-2-IN-39
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-39 (compound 44) is a potent inhibitor of COX-2, with the IC50 value of 0.4 nM.
    COX-2-IN-39
  • HY-78131AR
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen ((S)-Ibuprofen), a S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen, is a potent COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM, respectively. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects.
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Standard)
  • HY-W654009
    Loxoprofen-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Loxoprofen-d3 is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
    Loxoprofen-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0440R
    Tenoxicam (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tenoxicam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenoxicam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenoxicam (Ro-12-0068), an antiinflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
    Tenoxicam (Standard)
  • HY-B0578R
    Loxoprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Loxoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
    Loxoprofen (Standard)
  • HY-107336
    Cyclovalone
    		Inhibitor
    Cyclovalone (Beveno) is a synthetic curcumin derivate, which inihibits cyclooxygenase and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Cyclovalone inhibits cell proliferation in normal and malignant prostatic cells. Cyclovalone ist orally active.
    Cyclovalone
  • HY-N1181R
    Tamarixetin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tamarixetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamarixetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is an orally active natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin and caseinolytic protease p (ClpP) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. Tamarixetin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of ClpP to the fluorescent substrate Suc-LY-AMC with an IC50 of 49.73 μM, which can be used for the study of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Tamarixetin inhibits tumor cell growth, induces apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Tamarixetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the NFAT and AKT pathways.
    Tamarixetin (Standard)
  • HY-B0363S1
    Nimesulide-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Nimesulide-13C6 (R805-13C6) is 13C labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
    Nimesulide-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-100516R
    Cimicoxib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cimicoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cimicoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cimicoxib (CX) is an orally active potent and selective COX-2 (cyclo-oxygenase-2) inhibitor. Cimicoxib exhibits promising anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. The PK parameters of Cimicoxib in dogs given precise (2 mg/kg) and approximate doses (1.95-2.5 mg/kg) are similar[1].
    Cimicoxib (Standard)
  • HY-119469
    Aceclofenac ethyl ester
    		Control
    Aceclofenac ethyl ester is an impurity of Aceclofenac (HY-B0634).
    Aceclofenac ethyl ester
  • HY-108297R
    Piketoprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Piketoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piketoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory reagent that can be used as a cream preparation for the study of soft tissue rheumatism.
    Piketoprofen (Standard)
  • HY-101840AR
    EIPA hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    EIPA (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of EIPA (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EIPA (L593754) hydrochloride is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA hydrochloride also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na+/H+-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA hydrochloride inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma[1][2][3][5].
    EIPA hydrochloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

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