thyroid function

By Targets:	Thyroid Hormone Receptor (3) TSH Receptor (2) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) LXR (1) PKC (1) PPAR (1) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (6) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: Thyroid Hormone Receptor TSH Receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0002A

Protirelin acetate 3 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone acetate; TRH acetate	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protirelin Acetate is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

HY-P0002

Protirelin 3 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone; TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

HY-107916

Thyrotropin 1 Publications Verification TSH; Pretiron	TSH Receptor PKC Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Thyrotropin (TSH, Pretiron) is a thyroid-stimulating hormone produced by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Thyrotropin regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid. Thyrotropin induces transcriptional regulation of TH-gatekeeper genes in tanycytes through the Tshr/Gαq/PKC pathway. Thyrotropin prevents Apoptosis. Thyrotropin has an association of low levels with increased bone remodeling, reduced bone mass and a high fracture risk in mice. Thyrotropin is promising for research of skeletal remodeling, hyperthyroidism .

HY-149132

Dendrogenin A DDA	LXR	Cancer
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC₅₀ of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .

HY-129995

TSHR antagonist S37b	TSH Receptor	Endocrinology
TSHR antagonist S37b is the less effective enantiomer of TSHR antagonist S37a (HY-129995A). TSHR antagonist S37b shows only a minor effect for thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) inhibition. TSHR antagonist S37b can be used for the research of thyroid function .

HY-Q04764

TI17	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
TI17 is an inhibitor of the thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein Trip13 and has anticancer activity. TI17 effectively inhibits multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Trip13 is an AAA-ATPase that mediates double-strand break (DSB) repair; TI17 inhibits Trip13 function and increases DNA damage .

HY-34596

4-Hydroxyindole	Biochemical Assay Reagents Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Hydroxyindole is a type of hydroxyindole in which the 1H-indole at position 4 is substituted by a hydroxyl group. 4-Hydroxyindole serves as an important raw material or intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical products and industrial polymers. 4-Hydroxyindole inhibits amyloid fibrillization and induces liver function impairment, thyroid abnormalities, and blood glucose fluctuations in mice. 4-Hydroxyindole holds potential for research in neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders .

HY-145581

Mitiperstat AZD4831	Glutathione Peroxidase Cytochrome P450	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mitiperstat (AZD4831) is an effective oral inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). Mitiperstat inhibits MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with IC₅₀s of 1.5 nM and 0.69 μM. Mitiperstat exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against CYP3A4 with an IC₅₀ of 6 μM. Mitiperstat can reduce inflammation and improve microvascular function, and it can be used in studies related to heart failure, preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

HY-153001

MK-8389	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
MK-8389 is an orally active LMW allosteric FSH receptor agonist. MK-8389 affects thyroid function .

HY-14998

Halofenate MK 185	β-catenin PPAR Wnt	Endocrinology
Halofenate, structurally akin to clofibrate, was evaluated in hypertriglyceridemic patients over 6-week periods in a controlled, double-blind crossover trial. It effectively reduced serum triglycerides by 50%, with minimal impact on serum cholesterol levels. Additionally, it lowered serum uric acid by 30% and exhibited uricosuric effects independent of glomerular filtration rate. Halofenate was associated with a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4), accompanied by a decrease in protein-bound iodine and T4 by column. In vitro studies confirmed its ability to displace T4 from thyroid-binding proteins, suggesting a thyroxine-displacing effect, which could influence thyroid function in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L211

Human Hormone Compound Library	86 compounds
Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases. MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.

Human Hormone Compound Library

86 compounds

Hormones are a class of biologically active substances secreted by endocrine gland cells, which are transported through the circulatory system to various parts of the body, and precisely act on specific target organs or cells, playing a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction of organisms. The mechanisms of hormone action are diverse and complex. Some hormones (such as corticosteroids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormones) can enter the cell interior and interact with receptors in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene expression and affecting cell function. Other hormones (such as growth hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone) bind directly to receptors on the cell surface, exerting their effects by regulating enzyme activity or influencing the state of ion channels. Additionally, hormones play a key role in the study of endocrine and metabolic diseases, and are closely related to the development of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid diseases.

MCE has included 86 human hormone compounds, which is of great significance for the study of human metabolic pathways, and can also be used to build a metabonomics database.

HY-L047

Endocrinology Compound Library	1,057 compounds
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,057 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Endocrinology Compound Library

1,057 compounds

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function.

The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,057 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0002A

Protirelin acetate 3 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone acetate; TRH acetate	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protirelin Acetate is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

HY-P0002

Protirelin 3 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone; TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P0002

Protirelin 3 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone; TRH	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

HY-149132

Dendrogenin A DDA	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	LXR
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC₅₀ of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .

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thyroid function

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