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Results for "

GPR109 receptor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GPR109A (10) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) mAChR (1) nAChR (1) Reference Standards (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (8)

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Targets Recommended: GPR109A

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107580

GPR109 receptor agonist-1	GPR109A	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GPR109 receptor agonist-1 (Compound 3a) is a highly selective agonist of the human orphan G-protein-coupled receptor *GPR109b, with the pEC₅₀* of 6.4. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 can be used for the research of cardio-metabolic diseases .

HY-W095200

GPR109 receptor agonist-2	GPR109A	Cardiovascular Disease
GPR109 receptor agonist-2 (Compound 5) is a selective *GPR109a* agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 5.53 .

HY-107579

Acifran AY 25712	GPR109A	Cardiovascular Disease
Acifran (AY 25712), an antihyperlipidemic agent, is an orally active agonist of GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B, the high and low affinity receptors for Niacin .

HY-10680

MK-6892 Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	GPR109A	Cancer
MK-6892 is a potent, selective, and full agonist for the high affinity nicotinic acid (NA) receptor *GPR109A. K_i* and GTPγS EC₅₀ of MK-6892 on the Human GPR109A is 4 nM and 16 nM, respectively.

HY-107581

MK-1903 1 Publications Verification	GPR109A	Metabolic Disease
MK-1903 is a potent and selective hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2, GPR109A) full agonist .

HY-119222

GSK256073 2 Publications Verification	GPR109A	Metabolic Disease
GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active *GPR109A* agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2

HY-13008

MK-0354 1 Publications Verification	GPR109A	Cancer
MK-0354 is a specific *GPR109a* receptor agonist with EC₅₀ values of 1.65 μM and 1.08 μM for hGPR109a and mGPR109a, respectively. MK-0354 can be used in liver cancer research .

HY-176817

GPR109 receptor agonist-3	GPR109A	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GPR109 receptor agonist-3 is an orally active **GPR109 receptor agonist, with an IC₅₀** of 310 nM. GPR109 receptor agonist-3 retains the antioxidation and cytoprotection of Lipoic acid (HY-18733). GPR109 receptor agonist-3 reduces total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in high-fat diet-fed rats. GPR109 receptor agonist-3 can be used for the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-119222A

GSK256073 tris	GPR109A	Metabolic Disease
GSK256073 tris is a potent, selective and orally active *GPR109A* agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 tris acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2

HY-113058R

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (HY-113058). 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet.

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

HY-17585

Mepenzolate bromide 5 Publications Verification	mAChR GPR109A	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Mepenzolate bromide is an orally administered muscarinic receptor antagonist with K_is of 0.68 and 2.6 nM for hM2R and hM3R, respectively. Mepenzolate bromide can be used to suppress the gastrointestinal hypermotility associated with irritable bowel syndrome .Mepenzolate bromide is a *GPR109A* inhibitor .

HY-111143

SCH-900271 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
SCH-900271 is an orally active, potent *nicotinic acid receptor* (NAR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 2 nM in the hu-GPR109a assay. SCH-900271 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of plasma free fatty acid (FFA). SCH-900271 has an improved therapeutic window to flushing .

HY-W014502

D-Kynurenine	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, *GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor* (AHR)** .

HY-W014502R

D-Kynurenine (Standard)	Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, *GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor* (AHR)** .

HY-Y0079

D-Phenylalanine	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-107579

Acifran AY 25712	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	GPR109A
Acifran (AY 25712), an antihyperlipidemic agent, is an orally active agonist of GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B, the high and low affinity receptors for Niacin .

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Microorganisms Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

HY-W014502

D-Kynurenine	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, *GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor* (AHR)** .

HY-Y0079

D-Phenylalanine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .

HY-W014502R

D-Kynurenine (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
D-Kynurenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Kynurenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, *GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor* (AHR)** .

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GPR109 receptor

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