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Results for "

GLP-1 Secretion

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GLP Receptor (38) Akt (1) Apoptosis (7) Arrestin (2) Autophagy (7) Bcl-2 Family (7) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (14) Endogenous Metabolite (12) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (12) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (4) FXR (2) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (4) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GCGR (14) GPR119 (4) Insulin Receptor (8) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) mAChR (1) MHC (2) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) Orphan GPCR (1) p38 MAPK (7) PKA (11) Reference Standards (4) Somatostatin Receptor (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TRP Channel (2) α-synuclein (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (3) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (67) Neurological Disease (8)

By Targets:

GLP Receptor (38)

Akt (1)

Apoptosis (7)

Arrestin (2)

Autophagy (7)

Bcl-2 Family (7)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (14)

Endogenous Metabolite (12)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

ERK (12)

Free Fatty Acid Receptor (4)

FXR (2)

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (4)

G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1)

GCGR (14)

GPR119 (4)

Insulin Receptor (8)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8)

mAChR (1)

MHC (2)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1)

NF-κB (2)

Orphan GPCR (1)

p38 MAPK (7)

PKA (11)

Reference Standards (4)

Somatostatin Receptor (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (2)

TRP Channel (2)

α-synuclein (7)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (8)

Cardiovascular Disease (1)

Endocrinology (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (5)

Metabolic Disease (67)

Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: GLP Receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13749

Sitagliptin 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-P0264

Exendin(9-39) amide 25+ Cited Publications Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to *GLP-1* receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess *GLP-1* secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

HY-P0014B

Liraglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 32 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide (TFA) is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1). Liraglutide (TFA) can activate GLP-1, leading to the release of insulin in the presence of increased glucose concentration. Liraglutide (TFA) also reduces glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. Liraglutide (TFA) can be studied in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-N9536

Cinnamtannin A2	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect .

HY-12976

DS-1558	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)	Metabolic Disease
DS-1558 is an orally active small molecule G protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist. DS-1558 not only increases the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) but also potentiated the maximum insulinogenic effects of GLP-1 after an intravenous glucose injection in normal Sprague Dawley rats. DS-1558 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-13749E

Sitagliptin hydrochloride MK-0431 hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-P0264A

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the *GLP-1* receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for *GLP-1* (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones *GLP-1* and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-175422

K-833	GPR119	Metabolic Disease
K-833 is a GPR119 agonist with EC₅₀ values of 39.8 nM (human), 100nM (mouse), 75.4 nM (rat) and 12.6 nM (dog). K-833 demonstrates a modest increase in GLP-1 secretion and leads to a synergistic increase in GLP-1 levels when combined with AM-5262 (HY-16619) in acute gut peptide secretion assays in mice. K-833 can be used in studies on weight loss .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-162136

GPR40 agonist 7	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GPR40 agonist 7 (Compound 1) is an orally active G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) agonist. GPR40 agonist 7 can significantly increase insulin and GLP-1 secretion, and has a hypoglycemic effect in vivo with an ED₅₀ of 0.58 mg/kg

HY-121238

Hyocholic acid	FXR G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes .

HY-175420

K-757	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
K-757 is a GPR40 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2.1 ± 0.2 nM for human GPR40. K-757 exhibits a half-life of 1-11 h in Preclinical Species. K-757 stimulates GLP-1 secretion and has potential applications in bariatric research .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is the sodium salt form of GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (HY-P10302). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R, EC₅₀ is 0.57 nM) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor (GIPR, EC₅₀ is 0.75 nM). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones *GLP-1* and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P3954

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .

HY-178492

TRPA1 agonist-2	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
TRPA1 agonist-2 (Compound 4B) is an orally active and highly selective TRPA1 channel agonist. TRPA1 agonist-2 triggers calcium influx and stimulates GLP-1 secretion. TRPA1 agonist-2 is promising for research of diabetes, obesity, and related neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W709961

5-OAHSA 1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
5-OAHSA (1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate) is a endogenous lipid. 5-OAHSA reduces the level of blood glucose, improves the glucose tolerance, and stimulates the the secretion of GLP-1 and insulin. 5-OAHSA exhibits potential in regulating metabolic and inflammatory responses .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-175701

CT-996 RO7795081; RG6652	GLP Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
CT-996 is an orally active *GLP-1RA* agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.49 nM. CT-996 reduces the β-arrestin recruitment and *GLP-1R* internalization. CT-996 suppresses postprandial blood glucose following a mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) in mice expressing the human GLP-1 receptor and enhances glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) during an intravenous glucose challenge in obese monkeys. CT-996 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity .

HY-13749B

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-13749A

Sitagliptin phosphate 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-121238R

Hyocholic Acid (Standard)	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Reference Standards Others	Metabolic Disease
Hyocholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyocholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1][2][3].

HY-10287A

Gosogliptin hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Gosogliptin hydrochloride is the hydrochloride of Gosogliptin (HY-10287). Gosogliptin (PF-00734200) is a potent, orally active, selective, and competitive inhibitor of DPP-IV, the enzyme mainly responsible for the degradation of the incretin peptides GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide. Gosogliptin demonstrates rapid and reversible inhibition of plasma DPP-4 activity. Gosogliptin stimulates insulin secretion and improves glucose tolerance .

HY-107535

AS1269574	GPR119 TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-N7426

3-Deoxyglucosone 3-Deoxy-D-glucosone	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate *GLP-1* secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes .

HY-13749R

Sitagliptin (Standard) MK-0431 (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin (HY-13749). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749AR

Sitagliptin phosphate (Standard) MK-0431 phosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate MK-0431-d₄ phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6 MK-0431-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4 MK-0431-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride MK-0431-d₄ hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749BR

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (Standard) MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (HY-13749B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-N15721

Tryptophan-cholic acid Trp-CA	Orphan GPCR	Metabolic Disease
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino-acid-conjugated bile acid, serving as an endogenous ligand and agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE. Tryptophan-cholic acid activates MRGPRE, promoting the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) through the Gs-cAMP and β-arrestin-1-ALDOA signaling pathways, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-174832

DPP-4-IN-16	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
DPP-4-IN-16 (Compound 92) is a potent dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.8 nM). DPP-4-IN-16 inhibits DPP-4-mediated degradation of incretins (e.g., GLP-1 and GIP) to promote insulin secretion and reduce blood glucose. DPP-4-IN-16 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-I0786

(2S,4R)-Teneligliptin	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
(2S,4R)-Teneligliptin is a selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4). (2S,4R)-Teneligliptin increases the plasma concentration of active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which promotes insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels, exerting hypoglycemic activity. (2S,4R)-Teneligliptin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-120493A

AM-6226	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AM-6226 is a potent and orally active G protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) full agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.12 μM. AM-6226 can activate the GPR40 receptors on pancreatic β cells and enteroendocrine L cells, promote insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner and also increase the release of incretin hormones (GLP-1, GIP), thereby avoiding the risk of hypoglycemia. AM-6226 can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as diabetes .

HY-108020

LY2881835	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Endocrinology
LY2881835 is a potent and selective agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40). LY2881835 has efficacious and durable dose-dependent reductions in glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1 secretion. LY2881835 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus . LY2881835 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Others	Cancer
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 2-OG	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-107648

McN-A-343 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .

HY-150105

Icovamenib BMF-219; Menin-MLL inhibitor 21	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Icovamenib (BMF-219) is a selective, orally active, irreversible Menin inhibitor. Icovamenib forms a stable and irreversible covalent bond with Menin. Icovamenib promotes selective and controlled proliferation of beta cells and improvement of beta cell function in ex vivo human islet cultures. Icovamenib enhances glycemic control in animal diabetic models. Icovamenib induces a dose-dependent enhancement in insulin secretion potentiated by the GLP-1 RA. Icovamenib can be used for the study of multiple hematologic malignancies, solid tumors, and diabetes mellitus, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia and type 2 diabetes .

HY-172410

GLP-1R agonist 28	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 28 (Compound 19) is an orally active *GLP-1R* agonist. GLP-1R agonist 28 can increase insulin secretion and can be used in the research of GLP-1R-related diseases .

HY-109692

GPR120 Agonist 5	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GPR120 Agonist 5 (compound 12) is an agonist targeting GPR120 (EC₅₀=1.2 μM). GPR120 Agonist 5 promotes the release of glucagon-like 1 (GLP-1) by binding to the GPR120 receptor, which in turn binds to its receptors on pancreatic beta cells, increasing insulin secretion and thereby lowering blood sugar levels. GPR120 Agonist 5 also helps reduce chronic low-grade inflammation, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. GPR120 Agonist 5 can be used to investigate the mechanism of action of GPR120 in metabolic and inflammatory diseases .

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5 2-OG-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GPR119 TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-126855

Cholic acid 7-sulfate 1 Publications Verification 7-Sulfocholic acid	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 MHC	Metabolic Disease
Cholic acid 7-sulfate (7-Sulfocholic acid) is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC₅₀=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation .

HY-P0054A

GLP-1(7-36), amide 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.

HY-171851

GLP-1R agonist 32	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 32 (Compound 111) is an orally active and highly potent *GLP-1R* agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.017 nM. GLP-1R agonist 32 exerts glucose-regulating activity by activating GLP-1R to stimulate cAMP production, promoting insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release, and delaying gastric emptying. GLP-1R agonist 32 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and related metabolic disorders .

HY-P0055

GLP-1(7-37) 5+ Cited Publications	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion.

HY-P0055A

GLP-1(7-37) acetate 5+ Cited Publications	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0264

Exendin(9-39) amide 25+ Cited Publications Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to *GLP-1* receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess *GLP-1* secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

HY-P0014B

Liraglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 32 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide (TFA) is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1). Liraglutide (TFA) can activate GLP-1, leading to the release of insulin in the presence of increased glucose concentration. Liraglutide (TFA) also reduces glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. Liraglutide (TFA) can be studied in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is the sodium salt form of GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (HY-P10302). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R, EC₅₀ is 0.57 nM) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor (GIPR, EC₅₀ is 0.75 nM). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones *GLP-1* and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P3954

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P0054A

GLP-1(7-36), amide 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.

HY-P0264A

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the *GLP-1* receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for *GLP-1* (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones *GLP-1* and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P0055

GLP-1(7-37) 5+ Cited Publications	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion.

HY-P0055A

GLP-1(7-37) acetate 5+ Cited Publications	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion .

HY-P0054

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.

HY-P0054B

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .

HY-P3375

Mazdutide IBI-362; LY-3305677; OXM-3	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P3375A

Mazdutide TFA IBI-362 TFA; LY-3305677 TFA; OXM-3 TFA	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of *GLP-1R* (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P3542

Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .

HY-114118

Semaglutide 20+ Cited Publications	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive *GLP-1R* agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate 20+ Cited Publications	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive *GLP-1R* agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive *GLP-1R* agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA 20+ Cited Publications	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive *GLP-1R* agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N9536

Cinnamtannin A2	Flavanonols Flavonoids Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Biflavones Disease Research Fields	GLP Receptor
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect .

HY-N7426

3-Deoxyglucosone 3-Deoxy-D-glucosone	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	GLP Receptor
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate *GLP-1* secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes .

HY-N15721

Tryptophan-cholic acid Trp-CA	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Orphan GPCR
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino-acid-conjugated bile acid, serving as an endogenous ligand and agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE. Tryptophan-cholic acid activates MRGPRE, promoting the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) through the Gs-cAMP and β-arrestin-1-ALDOA signaling pathways, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 2-OG	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Microorganisms Source classification	Others
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate

Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride

Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6

Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4

Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-126855S

Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4

Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d₄ (7-Sulfocholic acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC₅₀=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA

Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8

Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

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