2. Disease Areas
  3. Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease
  4. Depression

Depression

Mood disorders affect ~20% of the American population over their lifetime and yearly prevalence rates are close to 10%, including 6.7% for major depressive disorder (MDD). Moreover, depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide. MDD is characterized by symptoms of emotional, motivational, cognitive and physiological domains making it a complex disease to treat. Furthermore, depression is often associated with chronic illnesses or other mood disorders such as co-morbid anxiety, all of which can be predictors of poor response to antidepressant treatments. In fact, it is estimated that only 50% of depressed patients are responsive to currently available antidepressant treatments. Modeling human depression in animals is challenging considering the subjective nature of the multiple psychological and physiological symptoms and the lack of objective biomarkers. Validity of an animal model is generally evaluated with the following criteria: 1) manifestation of symptoms are reasonably analogous to the human disorder, 2) behavioral changes can be monitored objectively and 3) behavior changes can be reversed with therapeutically effective antidepressant treatments.

Depression (2483):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10182
    Laduviglusib 252917-06-9 99.76%
    Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy.
    Laduviglusib
  • HY-14649
    Retinoic acid 302-79-4 99.81%
    Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
    Retinoic acid
  • HY-12318
    IBMX 28822-58-4 99.99%
    IBMX is a broad-spectrum phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6.5, 26.3 and 31.7 μM for PDE3, PDE4 and PDE5, respectively.
    IBMX
  • HY-10227
    Bortezomib 179324-69-7 99.97%
    Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Bortezomib can be used for the study of multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib effectively inhibits TREM2 expression in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
    Bortezomib
  • HY-13453
    BAY 11-7082 19542-67-7 99.98%
    BAY 11-7082 is an IκBα phosphorylation and NF-κB inhibitor. BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits the TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α, and decreases NF-κB and expression of adhesion molecules. BAY 11-7082 inhibits ubiquitin-specific protease USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19, 0.96 μM, respectively). BAY 11-7082 inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells.
    BAY 11-7082
  • HY-W269593
    Perfluorodecanoic acid 335-76-2 98.0%
    Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluorodecanoic acid induces weight loss and increases liver weight and lipid content in mice. Perfluorodecanoic acid also reduces mRNA expression of the genes encoding IL-1β, IL-18, and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 2 (cIAP2), as well as caspase-1, -3, and -7 in mouse liver.
    Perfluorodecanoic acid
  • HY-171579
    RS47 301655-16-3 98.0%
    RS47 (Compound 1a) is a selective inhibitor of the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathway targeting RelB with a Kd of 1.1 μM. RS47 competitively blocks RelB binding to target DNA, inhibiting downstream gene (e.g., BCL3, PIM2) expression, thereby suppressing tumor cell proliferation. RS47 is promising for research of cancers with aberrant activation of the non-canonical NF-κB pathway, such as colorectal cancer and B lymphoma.
    RS47
  • HY-115605
    CN009543V 375826-84-9 99.37%
    CN009543V is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) agonist. CN009543V enhances tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR at Tyr1068 and Tyr1173, thereby activating the MAPK/ERK cascade. CN009543V inhibits the activity of PTP-1B in MDA MB468 cells. CN009543V can be used in cancer research.
    CN009543V
  • HY-13740
    Resiquimod 144875-48-9 99.95%
    Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.
    Resiquimod
  • HY-17386
    Rosiglitazone 122320-73-4 99.94%
    Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone
  • HY-10256
    Adezmapimod 152121-47-6 99.91%
    Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod can inhibit p38 MAPK and lead to the inhibition of downstream HSP27 phosphorylation. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Adezmapimod
  • HY-18723
    Yoda 1 448947-81-7 99.97%
    Yoda 1 is a potent and selective Piezo1 agonist. Yoda 1 activates purified Piezo1 channels. Yoda 1 potently inhibits macropinocytosis induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF). Yoda 1 enhances Ca2+ influx followed by activation of the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1 and inhibition of Rac1 activation.
    Yoda 1
  • HY-B0240
    Disulfiram 97-77-8 99.77%
    Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
    Disulfiram
  • HY-12041
    SP600125 129-56-6 99.73%
    SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
    SP600125
  • HY-B0468
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride 51-30-9 99.86%
    Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride
  • HY-12815
    MCC950 210826-40-7 99.78%
    MCC950 (CP-456773; CRID3) is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
    MCC950
  • HY-11109
    Resatorvid 243984-11-4 99.95%
    Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor. Resatorvid inhibits NO, TNF-α and IL-6 production with IC50s of 1.8 nM, 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Resatorvid downregulates expression of TLR4 downstream signaling molecules MyD88 and TRIF. Resatorvid inhibits autophagy and plays pivotal role in various inflammatory diseases.
    Resatorvid
  • HY-10295
    SB 202190 152121-30-7 99.89%
    SB 202190 is a selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 100 nM for p38α and p38β2, respectively. SB 202190 binds to the ATP pocket of the active recombinant human p38 kinase with a Kd of 38 nM. SB 202190 has anti-cancer activity and rescued memory deficits. SB202190 induces autophagy.
    SB 202190
  • HY-100381
    Nigericin sodium salt 28643-80-3 99.37%
    Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
    Nigericin sodium salt
  • HY-P0175
    740 Y-P 1236188-16-1 99.96%
    740 Y-P (740YPDGFR; PDGFR 740Y-P) is a potent and cell-permeable PI3K activator. 740 Y-P readily binds GST fusion proteins containing both the N- and C- terminal SH2 domains of p85 but fails to bind GST alone.
    740 Y-P