2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0410AR
    Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
    Pramipexole (dihydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pramipexole (dihydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).
    Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0560R
    Oroxylin A (Standard)
    Oroxylin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxylin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxylin A is an active flavonoid compound with strong anti-cancer effects. Oroxylin A inhibits the IL-6/STAT3 pathway and NF-κB signaling, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Oroxylin A inhibits colitis-related carcinogenesis.
    Oroxylin A (Standard)
  • HY-N0446R
    10-Methoxycamptothecin (Standard)
    10-Methoxycamptothecin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Methoxycamptothecin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Methoxycamptothecin is a natural bioactive derivative of camptothecin (CPT) isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, and has been confirmed to possess high anti-cancer properties. 10-Methoxycamptothecin has higher cytotoxicity than 10-hydroxycamptothecin by testing antitumor activity against 2774 cell lines.
    10-Methoxycamptothecin (Standard)
  • HY-122062R
    Fenoxycarb (Standard)
    Erythromycin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin C is an antibiotic. Erythromycin C could be isolated from the fermentation process of the penicillium Streptomyces erythreus.
    Fenoxycarb (Standard)
  • HY-B1500R
    2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard)
    2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4).
    2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard)
  • HY-148682R
    18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate (Standard)
    (Z)-Methyl icos-11-enoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Methyl icos-11-enoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Methyl icos-11-enoate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-128738R
    Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Standard)
    Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
    Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-135217R
    Apiole (Standard)
    Apiole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apiole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apiole is an anti-tumor agent that induces apoptosis and inhibits human colon cancer cells by inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Apiole also significantly inhibited colon tumor development in an in vivo mouse xenograft model.
    Apiole (Standard)
  • HY-B0130AR
    Perindopril erbumine (Standard)
    Perindopril (erbumine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perindopril (erbumine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure.
    Perindopril erbumine (Standard)
  • HY-N11200R
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard)
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is a carnitine derivative. 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma may serve as a novel biomarker of biotin deficiency in humans, with its concentration increasing with biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency reduces the activity of biotin-dependent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, hinders the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA into 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, and impairs the leucine catabolism pathway; resulting in plasma 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine concentrations rise.
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-B1613AR
    Clebopride malate (Standard)
    Clebopride malate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clebopride malate (HY-B1613A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clebopride malate is an orally active dopamine Receptor antagonist. Clebopride malate acts on dopamine D2 receptors and has antiemetic and prokinetic effects. Clebopride malate can be used in the study of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
    Clebopride malate (Standard)
  • HY-116807R
    Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard)
    Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical. Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression.
    Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N4108R
    Hypophyllanthin (Standard)
    Hypophyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypophyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypophyllanthin is a major lignan in Phyllanthus spp, with strong anti-inflammatory activity. Hypophyllanthin directly inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity and did not interfere with multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) activity.
    Hypophyllanthin (Standard)
  • HY-N2334R
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0286R
    Isoimperatorin (Standard)
    Isoimperatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoimperatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoimperatorin is a methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica shows significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 μM.
    Isoimperatorin (Standard)
  • HY-Y0284R
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard)
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl phthalate is an endocrine disruptor that has the activity of affecting the apoptosis system of PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in a variety of plastics and personal care products. Diethyl phthalate has shown the potential to induce male reproductive toxicity unrelated to androgens in animal experiments.
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-B1489R
    Tolmetin sodium dihydrate (Standard)
    Tolmetin (sodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolmetin (sodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.82 μM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
    Tolmetin sodium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-12769R
    Mebeverine acid (Standard)
    Mebeverine acid (Mebeverine metabolite Mebeverine acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard for Mebeverine acid (HY-12769). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Mebeverine acid is a secondary metabolite of the intestinal antispasmodic Mebeverine (HY-A0078). Mebeverine acid is generated by the hydrolysis of Mebeverine in the body and is considered a key circulating metabolite. Mebeverine acid is an important marker of oral Mebeverine.
    Mebeverine acid (Standard)
  • HY-121883R
    Lignoceric acid (Standard)
    Lignoceric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lignoceric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
    Lignoceric acid (Standard)
  • HY-W010321R
    Furfuryl acetate (Standard)
    Tetracaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetracaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Furfuryl acetate (Standard)