2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Others
  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100008R
    Peretinoin (Standard)
    Peretinoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peretinoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1[1]. Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression[2]. Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM[3].
    Peretinoin (Standard)
  • HY-W016099R
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard)
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle.
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-111278R
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
    Pyocyanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyocyanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
  • HY-17411R
    Limonin (Standard)
    Limonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Limonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC50 of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC50 of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities.
    Limonin (Standard)
  • HY-N6818R
    5,?7,?4'-?Trimethoxyflavone (Standard)
    5,?7,?4'-Trimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,?7,?4'-Trimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress.
    5,?7,?4'-?Trimethoxyflavone (Standard)
  • HY-34740R
    Ethylmalonic acid (Standard)
    Ethylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca2+, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation.
    Ethylmalonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0127R
    D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid (Standard)
    D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is a substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.
    D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-154779R
    5′-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine (Standard)
    5′-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5′-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5′-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    5′-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine (Standard)
  • HY-40136R
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (Standard)
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (HY-40136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline is an orally active proline analog and collagen production inhibitor. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits cell growth by preventing the deposition of triple helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits N-nitrosomethylurea-induced breast tumor growth. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline improves lung compliance and reduces prostate weight. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline can be used in the study of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline (Standard)
  • HY-121309R
    Doxorubicinone (Standard)
    Doxorubicinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent Doxorubicin. Doxorubicin is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively.
    Doxorubicinone (Standard)
  • HY-W017524R
    2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard)
    2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylpentanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.
    2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101406R
    Thyroxine sulfate (Standard)
    Thyroxine sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thyroxine sulfate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thyroxine sulfate is a thyroid hormone metabolite.
    Thyroxine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B1131R
    Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Standard)
    Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia.
    Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0367R
    Trans-Anethole (Standard)
    Trans-Anethole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trans-Anethole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) is an orally active phenylpropene derivative found in Foeniculum vulgare that is estrogenic at low concentrations and cytotoxic at high concentrations in tumor cell lines. Trans-Anethole also has anti-aflatoxin, anti-thrombotic and anti-diabetic activities. Trans-Anethole is an important odor component in plants such as fennel, myrtle, liquorice, and camphor.
    Trans-Anethole (Standard)
  • HY-N0643R
    Carnosol (Standard)
    Carnosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carnosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carnosol is a potent Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK2) inhibitor that could be useful for treating gastric cancer, with an IC50 of ~5.5 μM. Carnosol, a Nrf2 activator, increases the nuclear levels of Nrf2 and can promote the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1).
    Carnosol (Standard)
  • HY-115684R
    2-Undecanol (Standard)
    Pyraoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraoxystrobin is a QoI fungicide, with an EC50 of 0.0094 μg/mL for M. oryzae isolates. Pyraoxystrobin can be used for the research of M. oryzae in rice fields.
    2-Undecanol (Standard)
  • HY-N1393R
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard)
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W046906R
    (E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (Standard)
    Timosaponin BII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Timosaponin BII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
    (E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-136591R
    Demoxepam (Standard)
    Demoxepam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Demoxepam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Demoxepam is a major metabolite of Chlordiazepoxide. Demoxepam exhibits cytotoxicity activity against cancer cell lines. Demoxepam has anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects. Demoxepam has an inhibitory effect on in vitro [3H]tryptophan binding to rat hepatic nuclei.
    Demoxepam (Standard)
  • HY-133779R
    Gefitinib impurity 5 (Standard)
    Gefitinib impurity 5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gefitinib impurity 5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gefitinib impurity 5 is the impurity of Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity.
    Gefitinib impurity 5 (Standard)