2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113402R
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine), a dipeptide containing cysteine and glutamic acid, is a precursor to glutathione (GSH). Gamma-glutamylcysteine is a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to increase GSH levels.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-B0187AR
    Doripenem monohydrate (Standard)
    Doripenem (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doripenem (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doripenem (S 4661) monohydrate, a 1β-methyl parenteral carbapenem, has very broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
    Doripenem monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W140670R
    2-Ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid (Standard)
    2-Ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    2-Ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14184R
    Macitentan (Standard)
    Macitentan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macitentan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macitentan (ACT-064992) is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist. Macitentan has the potential for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
    Macitentan (Standard)
  • HY-15551R
    E-4031 (Standard)
    E-4031 (Standard) is the analytical standard of E-4031. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. E-4031 is a selective hERG potassium channel blocker for use in class III anti-arrhythmic studies.
    E-4031 (Standard)
  • HY-B1880R
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
    Oxadiazon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadiazon (HY-B1880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide. Oxadiazon reduces hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. Oxadiazon increases palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic ALAS activity. Oxadiazon induces hepatomegaly and experimental porphyria. Oxadiazon controls weeds. Oxadiazon may be used in neurodegenerative disease research.
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
  • HY-W016498R
    Paraxanthine (Standard)
    Paraxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paraxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
    Paraxanthine (Standard)
  • HY-Y0219R
    1,2,4-Triazole (Standard)
    1,2,4-Triazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Triazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Triazole is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    1,2,4-Triazole (Standard)
  • HY-B1839R
    Fluazinam (Standard)
    Fluazinam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluazinam (HY-B1839). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluazinam is a broad spectrum pyridinamine fungal inhibitor. Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of JNK, activates p38 pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees.
    Fluazinam (Standard)
  • HY-W016979R
    δ-Decalactone (Standard)
    δ-Decalactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of δ-Decalactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. δ-Decalactone is a lactone compound found in nonfat dry milks and fruit. δ-Decalactone has a sweet taste.
    δ-Decalactone (Standard)
  • HY-113085R
    3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard)
    3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid inhibits kynureninase (Ki = 60 μM). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is found in higher concentrations in autistic group than in the controls. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a marker of Clostridium species, and has a positive correlation with the level of Clostridia. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is one of the main metabolites formed from the catechin diet and wine polyphenol diets.
    3-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1103R
    Hydroxyhexamide (Standard)
    Hydroxyhexamide (Standard) is an analytical standard for Hydroxyhexamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyhexamide is a pharmacologically active metabolite of Acetohexamide, used as a hypoglycemic agents.
    Hydroxyhexamide (Standard)
  • HY-20685R
    Palmitoylethanolamide (Standard)
    Palmitoylethanolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitoylethanolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
    Palmitoylethanolamide (Standard)
  • HY-B1278AR
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard)
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-α-Tocopherol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition.
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-B1348R
    Dimethadione (Standard)
    Dimethadione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethadione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethadione is the primary metabolite of trimethadione. Dimethadione causes depression of neuromuscular transmission. Dimethadione primarily decreases transmitter release from the nerve terminal[1].
    Dimethadione (Standard)
  • HY-B0813R
    Treprostinil diethanolamine (Standard)
    Geniposide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geniposide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geniposide is an iridoid glucoside extracted from Gardenia jasminoidesEllis fruits; exhibits a varity of biological activities such as anti-diabetic, antioxidative, antiproliferative and neuroprotective activities.
    Treprostinil diethanolamine (Standard)
  • HY-133624R
    1,1,3-Tribromoacetone (Standard)
    1,1,3-Tribromoacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,1,3-Tribromoacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,1,3-Tribromoacetone is an impurity of Methotrexate (HY-14519)[1]. Methotrexate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis[1].
    1,1,3-Tribromoacetone (Standard)
  • HY-101735R
    (9Z,11E)-Prodlure (Standard)
    (9Z,11E)-Prodlure (Standard) is the analytical standard of (9Z,11E)-Prodlure. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (9Z,11E)-Prodlure ((9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate) is the main component of the sex pheromone of female Spodoptera littoralis[1].
    (9Z,11E)-Prodlure (Standard)
  • HY-N2908R
    Atraric acid (Standard)
    Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
    Atraric acid (Standard)
  • HY-75564R
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly) (Standard)
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclo(Ala-Gly). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM[1].
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly) (Standard)