2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101474AR
    Zanubrutinib (Standard)
    Zanubrutinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zanubrutinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) is a selective and orally active Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) inhibitor (IC50: 0.3 nM).
    Zanubrutinib (Standard)
  • HY-42682R
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure.
    D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14598R
    Diethylstilbestrol (Standard)
    Diethylstilbestrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethylstilbestrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethylstilbestrol (Stilbestrol) is a non-steroidal female hormone that has oral activity and can act on menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. Diethylstilbestrol can induce DNA oxidation and Apoptosis of spermatogonial stem cells. Diethylstilbestrol can induce thymocyte Autophagy Diethylstilbestrol is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (HSD11B2) inhibitor..
    Diethylstilbestrol (Standard)
  • HY-B0256R
    Azathioprine (Standard)
    Azathioprine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azathioprine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azathioprine (BW 57-322) is an orally active immunosuppressive agent. Azathioprine can be converted in vivo to the active metabolite 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). Azathioprine has myelosuppressive effects and induces apoptosis.
    Azathioprine (Standard)
  • HY-B1433R
    Perindoprilat (Standard)
    Perindoprilat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perindoprilat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perindoprilat (S 9780) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with the IC50 value ranging from 1.5 to 3.2 nM. Perindoprilat can be used in hypertension research.
    Perindoprilat (Standard)
  • HY-113357R
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats.
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-109037R
    Mavacamten (Standard)
    Mavacamten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mavacamten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
    Mavacamten (Standard)
  • HY-B0398R
    Nalidixic acid (Standard)
    Nalidixic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalidixic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria.
    Nalidixic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W040055R
    Neopterin (Standard)
    Neopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.
    Neopterin (Standard)
  • HY-B1431R
    Butylparaben (Standard)
    Butylparaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylparaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylparaben is an organic compound that has proven to be a very successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, can also be used in active molecule suspensions, and as a food flavoring additive.
    Butylparaben (Standard)
  • HY-Y0202R
    Pyrocatechuic acid (Standard)
    Pyrocatechuic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrocatechuic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma, and has increased levels after aspirin ingestion.
    Pyrocatechuic acid (Standard)
  • HY-118697R
    N-Dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
    N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (Standard) (C12-HSL (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (HY-118697). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    N-Dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
  • HY-B0035R
    Sulfamethazine (Standard)
    Sulfamethazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfamethazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) is an antimicrobial that is widely used to treat and prevent various animal diseases (such as gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections). In China and the European Commission, the maximum residue level for Sulfamethazine in animal product is set at 100 μg/kg.
    Sulfamethazine (Standard)
  • HY-B0354AR
    Urapidil hydrochloride (Standard)
    Urapidil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urapidil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urapidil hydrochloride is an orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist with a pIC50 of 6.13 and 4.38 against α1- and α2-adrenoceptor, respectively. Urapidil hydrochloride shows antihypertensive effect.
    Urapidil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0223R
    Albendazole (Standard)
    Albendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
    Albendazole (Standard)
  • HY-W011954R
    Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (Standard)
    Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (HY-W011954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate, a derivative of cinnamon acid ester, is a UV-filter with anti-inflammatory activity.
    Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (Standard)
  • HY-N0178R
    Diosmin (Standard)
    Diosmin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diosmin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diosmin is a flavonoid found in a variety of citrus fruits and also an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
    Diosmin (Standard)
  • HY-13512R
    Camostat mesylate (Standard)
    Camostat (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Camostat (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase.
    Camostat mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-B0196R
    Venlafaxine (Standard)
    Venlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Venlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant.
    Venlafaxine (Standard)
  • HY-113469R
    Cyclic GMP (Standard)
    Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
    Cyclic GMP (Standard)