2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0269R
    Rifapentine (Standard)
    Rifapentine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifapentine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifapentine (DL 473) is an antibiotic used in tuberculosis research.
    Rifapentine (Standard)
  • HY-B0592R
    Trandolapril (Standard)
    Trandolapril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolapril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolapril (RU44570) is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolaprilat. Trandolapril is an orally administered angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI).
    Trandolapril (Standard)
  • HY-N0395R
    Fructose (Standard)
    Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.
    Fructose (Standard)
  • HY-131527R
    Wy-45494 hydrochloride (Standard)
    Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
    Wy-45494 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1267R
    Sulfaguanidine (Standard)
    Sulfaguanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaguanidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaguanidine is an orally active antimicrobial agent/antibiotic of sulfonamide class. Sulfaguanidine can be used for the research of enteric infections such as bacillary dysentery.
    Sulfaguanidine (Standard)
  • HY-30272R
    Monobenzone (Standard)
    Monobenzone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monobenzone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monobenzone is a potent skin depigmenting agent. Monobenzone induces depigmentation and active human vitiligo and exhibits good potential for vitiligo research.
    Monobenzone (Standard)
  • HY-N0737AR
    Harmine (Standard)
    Harmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmine is a natural dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Harmine has a high affinity of 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, with an Ki of 397 nM.
    Harmine (Standard)
  • HY-W011184R
    6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium (Standard)
    6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium (HY-W011184). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium is a potent and competitive phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) inhibitor with Kis of 48 μM for glucose 6-phosphate and 42 μM for fructose 6-phosphate. 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium is an endogenous metabolite.
    6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium (Standard)
  • HY-111177R
    Pheneturide (Standard)
    Pheneturide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pheneturide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pheneturide (Ethylphenacemide, M 551), a decarboxylation product of Phenobarbital, can be used to prevent psychomotor seizures.
    Pheneturide (Standard)
  • HY-100560R
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
    Abscisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abscisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13569AR
    Beraprost sodium (Standard)
    Beraprost (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beraprost (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beraprost sodium, a prostacyclin analog, is a stable and orally active proagent of PGI2. Beraprost sodium is a potent vasodilator, has the potential for pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment through expanding renal vessels, improving microcirculation. Beraprost (sodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Beraprost sodium (Standard)
  • HY-Y1092R
    N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard)
    N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides.
    N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard)
  • HY-I0501R
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle.
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)
  • HY-100196R
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone (Standard)
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function.
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone (Standard)
  • HY-A0277R
    Cyproconazole (Standard)
    Cyproconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide used to protect crops, fruits and vegetables against a wide range of fungal pathogens. Cyproconazole can cause hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. Cyproconazole also exhibits low toxicity to zebrafish embryos and affects locomotor activity.
    Cyproconazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0549AR
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
    Flavoxate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavoxate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavoxate hydrochloride is a potent and competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Flavoxate hydrochloride is an antispasmodic agent and muscarinic mAChR antagonist. Flavoxate hydrochloride shows moderate calcium antagonistic activity and local anesthetic effect. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive bladder (OAB) and lower urinary tract infections.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1248R
    Chlorhexidine (Standard)
    Chlorhexidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
    Chlorhexidine (Standard)
  • HY-B2013R
    Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Standard)
    Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Standard)
  • HY-17025R
    Rifabutin (Standard)
    Rifabutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifabutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
    Rifabutin (Standard)
  • HY-B0840R
    Chlorfenapyr (Standard)
    Chlorfenapyr (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorfenapyr. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorfenapyr is a pyrrole insecticide. Chlorfenapyr has a mode of action: the mixed function oxidase oxidizes and removes the Nethoxymethyl group to form the active metabolite, CL 303268. Chlorfenapyr is used for termite control and crop protection against a variety of insect and mite pests.
    Chlorfenapyr (Standard)